A Historical Overview of Unfair Dismissal Laws in the UK
Why you should appeal an unfair dismissal decision
Procedure of an Unfair Dismissal Tribunal

An unfair dismissal tribunal begins with the submission of a claim, typically lodged by the employee who believes their dismissal was unjust. This claim must be filed within three months of the termination date, ensuring the tribunal hears cases while evidence is still fresh. Once the claim is accepted, both parties—the employee and employer—are notified, and the tribunal may request further information regarding the circumstances of the dismissal.
Following the initial claim, a series of procedural steps are carried out, including a preliminary hearing to determine the merits of the case. Both parties will exchange relevant documents and statements before the main hearing, allowing for the preparation of arguments. Mediation may also be suggested as a way to resolve the dispute amicably, although if this is unsuccessful, the tribunal will proceed to a full hearing where evidence will be presented and witnesses examined.
Steps Involved in the Hearing Process
The hearing process in an unfair dismissal tribunal unfolds systematically, beginning with the parties exchanging relevant documents. This exchange ensures that both the claimant and the employer are prepared for the discussions ahead. Each side has the opportunity to present their case, supported by evidence and witness testimonies. The tribunal typically consists of a panel, which may include a legally qualified chair and lay members, who listen to the arguments presented.
Following the presentations, the tribunal may ask questions to clarify specific points or seek further information. This is crucial for understanding the context and nuances surrounding the dismissal. After both sides have concluded their arguments, the panel deliberates to reach a decision based on the evidence evaluated. The outcome will be communicated in writing, detailing the tribunal’s decision and the reasoning behind it.
The Impact of Employment Contracts
Review of Recent Unfair Dismissal Cases
Employment contracts serve as a foundational element in the relationship between employers and employees. They outline the terms and conditions that govern employment, including job responsibilities, remuneration, and the grounds for dismissal. In cases of unfair dismissal, the specifics within these contracts can significantly influence the outcome of tribunal hearings. If an employer fails to adhere to the stipulated terms, it can strengthen the employee’s claim. Contractual obligations might include notice periods or procedural fairness, all of which are critical in assessing whether a dismissal was justified.